States are increasinglyunwilling to rely on volatileglobal investment markets to spot local opportunities for growing newbusinesses, but instead are acting to directly invest themselves in technologyopportunities. As of2006, all but six states had state venture capital funds, putting $5.8 billionannually into in-state business ventures, accordingto the National Association Seed and Venture Funds (NASVF).
The great advantage ofsuch direct investment is that,instead of just raiding the state treasury to give away corporate welfare,states can use such venture funds to create a financial stake infirms. If these businesses are successful, they will return equity to thetaxpayers that can then be reinvested in additional firms. Such investmentsalso can cement those firms in a web of local relationships that encouragebroader spin-off effects for the local economy.