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New Mexico House Approves National Popular Vote -  23rd Legislative Chamber to Support NPV

New Mexico House Approves National Popular Vote -  23rd Legislative Chamber to Support NPV

Thursday, February 26, 2009

PERMALINK: http://progressivestates.org/node/22750

Growing-Economy

Stimulus Resources Update

PSN Resources

New Resources from PSN

EVENT: Conference call - Progressive Strategies for IMplementing the Recovery Plan

WHAT: A call to bring together progressive policy experts from across the country to answer questions and share practical strategies for obtaining federal stimulus funds and using them to shore up budget gaps, restore ailing economies, and effect lasting progressive change.

WHO: Phineas Baxandall, Federal Tax and Budget Policy Analyst, U.S. PIRG
Maurice Emsellem, Policy Co-Director, National Employment Law Project
Kate Gordon, Co-Director, The Apollo Alliance
Nick Johnson, Director of the State Fiscal Project, Center for Budget & Policy Priorities
Joel Packer, Director of Education Policy and Practice, National Education Association
Jenny Sullivan, Senior Health Policy Analyst, Families USA
Nathan Newman, Interim Executive Director, Progressive States Network

WHEN: 4pm EST, Thursday, February 26

DIAL-IN: (800) 391-1709, login code 709424

RSVP: http://progressivestates.org/conferencecallrsvp

Increasing-Democracy

By: Christian Smith-Socaris

New Mexico House Approves National Popular Vote -  23rd Legislative Chamber to Support NPV

Last Friday, the New Mexico House of Representatives approved the National Popular Vote bill by a vote of 42-27, becoming the 23rd legislative chamber in the country to support adopting a system where the candidate winning the most votes for President nationally would win the election.  The vote in the House reflected polls in the state showing 76% support for moving to national popular vote.

Some legislators in New Mexico argued that such a change might undermine national focus on the state, which has been a contested battleground in recent elections.  However, as advocates argued, the handful of campaign events in New Mexico were dwarfed by the 40 vists by candidates to Pennsylvania, 46 to Florida and 62 to Ohio.  And the problem is that most states got no campaign visits in the general election at all. 

Given that President Obama won New Meixco by a 15% margin and the changing demographics of the state, New Mexico's status as a swing state is probably a thing of the past. But if National Popular Vote is enacted nationwide, it means that New Mexico's loss of ”˜swing state’ status wouldn't relegate New Mexicans to a spectator’s role in the next presidential election. Under a national popular vote, candidates would not lavish their attention solely on the states where support is evenly divided between the candidates, but would have to focus on areas where there are a lot of persuadable (or ”˜swing’) voters. That is something that New Mexico, like most states, still has quite a few of.

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Growing-Economy

By: Nathan Newman

Stimulus Resources Update

We've added to the resources we detailed this past Monday, Implementing the Recovery Plan: A Resource Guide for State Legislators and Advocates

Overviews:  
The Council on State Governments has created StateRecovery.org to identify opportunities for states to get federal assistance and track programs and efforts to implement the recovery plan in each state.

Clean Energy:  Green for All and Policy Link have created a User's Guide to 2009 Recovery Act Funds.  It outlines what's in the law to help promote an inclusive green economy, the funding streams available, recommendations for equitable implementation by state and local leaders, and program-specific "hooks" to help advocates move policy in that direction.  Green for All also has an  Economic Recovery Package resources page

Broadband:  The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced that beginning March 2, 2009, it will hold meetings with interested parties in connection with broadband grant programs described in the ARRA and the Broadband Data Services Improvement Act.  Meetings will be held at NTIA headquarters and will continue until further notice.  To schedule a meeting, contact Barbara Brown at (202) 482-4374 or bbrown@ntia.doc.gov.

Unemployment and Training:  The Workforce Alliance has released a summary of legislative language a detailed analysis of training and workforce development provisions of the ARRA.  They also have a summary of the Trade Adjustment Assistance for Communities provisions within  the ARRA.

State Efforts and Tracking:  The Oklahoma Policy Institute has a new budget brief from Oklahoma Policy Institute that provides detailed analysis of the federal legislation, Oklahoma's share, and details and conditions on how the funds may be spent.

 

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Growing-Economy

BY JULIE

"Climate Rebates": Protecting Moderate-Income Taxpayers While Saving the Planet

Policies that restrict emissions that negatively effect our environment, such as cap-and-trade programs, are often implemented to spur energy efficiency and greater use of clean energy.  To combat the negative impact of rising energy prices on low and moderate income households, associated with restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions, the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) has designed aclimate rebate” planAccording to the CBPP, rebates are an effective way to assist households amidst higher energy costs because they allow consumers to maintain their purchasing power while also preserving the incentive to conserve energy and invest in energy-efficiency improvements.

 

Under its "climate rebate" plan, CBPP proposes a refundable tax credit program that would restore households’ lost purchasing power. The climate rebate would be given to households that do not make enough money to file tax returns as a monthly benefit.  The plan could be funded with revenues raised by the auctioning of emissions allowances under a cap-and-trade system.  

Why "Climate Rebates" are Needed:  A climate rebate program is needed because low-income consumers generally spend a larger portion of their money on basic necessities that heavily depend on fossil fuels compared to those who are more well off.  Additionally, those in the lower-income brackets are the least able to purchase new, energy efficient products.  Middle income consumers, however, are not immune to economic hardship and rebates can help those families purchase more energy-efficient homes and appliances to help our nation transition to less dependence on fossil fuels.  Therefore, a well-designed rebate system could be comprehensive, benefiting low and moderate income families.  

Financing Consumer Relief:  Fortunately, relief for working families can be financed directly through a cap-and-trade system. According to CBPP,  "auctioning the emissions allowances under a cap-and-trade system would generate more than enough revenue to pay for the consumer relief proposed." A paper by the Center for American Progress, states that the "Congressional Budget Office estimates that the monetary value of emissions allowances auctioned under a cap-and-trade system would range between $50 billion and $300 billion each year (in 2007 dollars) by 2020."  These revenues could be used to finance consumer relief and other climate-related priorities.  In fact, it is predicted by CBPP that less than "60 percent of auction revenues would be needed to provide relief to a substantial majority of U.S. consumers" - leaving a significant percentage of revenue to fund other climate-related programs and research.

Taking Action:  In 2008, the Connecticut General Assembly’s Regulation Review Committee voted for a plan proposed by Governor Jodi Rell to provide rebates to consumers from the state's share of cap-and-trade auction proceeds. Similarly, President Obama is discussing the use of proceeds from federal sales of carbon emissions permits to extend the recently approved $400 per adult tax credit from his economic recovery plan.  Both states and the federal government have an opportunity to use funds from emissions auctions as a mechanism to help combat climate change and reduce our dependence on foreign oil, in a manner that protects working families as we transition to a low-carbon economy. 

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Valuing-Families

By: Adam Thompson

Washington State Health Care Campaign Highlights Continuing State Action on Reform

This week, the Washington State Senate's health committee approved a bill to achieve health-care-for-all by 2012.  Sponsored by committee Chair Sen. Karen KeiserSB 5945 as amended combines immediate steps to expand access to coverage and cut administrative costs with a planning process to refine proposals for comprehensive reform by 2012.  This action came as the Seattle City Council and Seattle Post-Intelligencer endorsed national single-payer health care, emphasizing the continuing efforts in states to move forward health care reform.

SB5945 would create the Washington Health Partnership, a working group, to implement health reform changes and work with the state's DC delegation to take advantage of opportunities arising out of any federal health care reform efforts.  With news that President Obama wants to create a $634B ten-year health care "reserve fund" to help pay for a health care overhaul, this provision may be especially prescient.

Specifically, SB 5945 as amended would:

  • expand Medicaid to 200% of poverty for adults
  • consolidate health care purchasing and administrative services for public programs
  • direct the WA Health Partnership to examine comprehensive proposals studied by Mathematica and select one, or a combination, for legislative consideration that best achieves health-care-for-all while cutting costs
  • and, as noted, direct the Partnership to pursue reform consistent with any actions made by congress and, further, to work with Washington's congressional delegation to seek federal flexibility to implement state reform.

The bill is the latest in a multi-year effort to reform health care.  It directs the Partnership to seek reform consistent with the goals endorsed by a 2006 blue ribbon commission on health care reform.  And, as we wrote earlier this month, findings from a 2009 Mathematica study of five leading reform options breathed new life into a 2008 proposal by Sen. Karen Keiser that would guarantee quality health care for all, while generating $1.6 billion in new economic activity and billions in savings across the system - $330 million in reduced state spending, a cut of $2.35 billion in employer costs, and a $1.03 billion cut in out-of-pocket spending by families.  Sen. Keiser's 2008 plan was modeled after an on-going Wisconsin initiative, Healthy Wisconsin, championed by State Sen. Jon Erpenbach, and is similar to the New York Health Plan, a recent proposal from New York by Assemblymember Richard Gottfried.  

As part of his emerging budget proposal, President Obama has identified the following principles to guide health reform: aim for universality, maintain choice of insurance and doctors; ensure affordable coverage and portability; protect Americans' financial health; invest in prevention and wellness; improve patient safety and quality of care; ensure fiscal responsibility; and, achieve sustainability.  With President Obama shifting focus to health care, Washington State is positioning itself to take early advantage of any federal relief that comes in the form of health care reform.


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Rewarding-Work

By: Caroline Fan

E-verify: An Economic Burden to Businesses and State Budgets

A new resource from our friends at the National Immigration Law Center emphasizes the costs to both businesses and local governments of trying to enforce immigration law in the workplace.  As they note, the E-verify system - the electronic program that is currently voluntary for employers to use in comparing workers’ documents for employment eligibility against federal databases from the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration - imposes a range of costs:

  • Costly Database Errors: The Social Security Administration estimated that its own database errors alone could result in 3.6 million workers a year being misidentified as not authorized for employment - costly mistakes that could slow hiring throughout the economy.  E-verify leaves workers who are in the system at great risk of having their identity mistaken (Intel found that almost 13% of the workers they ran through E-verify in 2008 were falsely flagged as being unauthorized) or even worse, stolen, since Department of Homeland Security databases were given a D for security measures by the US House Oversight Committee.
  • High Business Costs: The Chamber of Commerce concluded that the net societal costs of implementing E-verify just for federal government contractors alone would be $10 billion a year, to say nothing of all employers.  Corporations that have tried to implement E-Verify have found it to be extremely faulty and the process uneven and counter-intuitive, which is why 99% of businesses have declined to participate. And small businesses, which have fewer resources, face even greater burdens in implementing the changes.  This doesn’t factor in the costs of potential litigation for employers who improperly use the system to discriminate against workers, including preemployment screening, adverse action based on tentative nonconfirmation notices, and failure to inform workers of their rights under the program. 
  • Encouraging Expansion of Underground Economy:  Furthermore, it is not even guaranteed that E-verify would accomplish its purpose of preventing employers from hiring undocumented immigrants. A study by the Congressional Budget Office of the SAVE Act, which was proposed by the last Congress, found that mandatory implementation of E-verify would lead more companies to bypass the unwieldy system and enter the underground economy, costing more than $17.3 billion over ten years of unpaid Social Security taxes.  The CBO also found that in a single year, implementing the bill would cost private-sector employers $136 million and state and local governments $68 million to comply with the employment verification requirements.
  • Creating Costly Litigation: For states, implementing E-verify could be a hasty move that would be pre-empted by federal legislation, and could result in unnecessary and costly litigation. For example, the cost to the city of Hazleton, Pennsylvania for defending its ordinance has already totaled more than $200,000, and the potential plaintiffs’ legal fees could be as high as $2.4 million.

Fortunately, E-verify provisions were stripped out of the recent stimulus bill. However, states like Nebraska, Indiana, and Rhode Island that are looking at adopting legislation to mandate E-verify for government contractors or all employers would do well to carefully consider all of the substantial costs of implementation in a year where budgets for essential services like health care and education are being slashed to the bone.

Better yet, to address the underlying causes of the underground economy, legislators in those states should introduce wage enforcement legislation to hold unscrupulous employers accountable for meeting existing wage and hour laws, and ensure that they are paying their workers’ salaries, as well as state taxes in an accurate manner.  Iowa , New Mexico , and North Carolina are among the states that are looking to raise the labor standards for all workers, immigrant and US born alike.

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Research Roundup

Unions Are Good for the Economy in Every State: The Center for American Progress  has created an interactive map highlighting the ways  in each state that unions provide a wage premium—how much higher unionized workers’ wages are then their non-union counterparts on average—and how much more workers in each state would earn in total wages annually if unionization rates increase.  If the number of union workers increased by just 5%, an estimated $25.5 billion more in wages and salaries would be introduced into the American economy each year.

Election Day Registration (EDR): Best Practices - Demos has put together a "how-to guide" on EDR implementation and administration for election officials and policymakers in states and localities where it is being considered.  It focuses on key areas such as poll worker recruiting and training, EDR administration, avoiding confusion and congestion, addressing special populations and looking ahead to the future.

Wealth of the Baby Boom Cohorts After the Collapse of the Housing Bubble - This report from the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) shows that due to the collapse of the housing bubble, the vast majority of near retirees have accumulated little or no wealth. Most of these households will enter retirement with little wealth beyond Social Security. 

New Resource on Stopping Foreclosures:  Foreclosure-Response.org is anew website offering resources intended to help states and localities respond to the foreclosure crisis. This site is maintained by the Center for Housing Policy, KnowledgePlex, Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), and the Urban Institute.

The high costs of local law enforcement of immigration: The ACLU of North Carolina and the University of North Carolina Law School have teamed up to produce a report on the disastrous policy and political impacts of 287g agreements in their state, including marginalized communities afraid to report crimes, a diminished law enforcement capacity, and high economic costs to localities that implement those policies.


Please email us leads on good research at research@progressivestates.org

Resources

New Mexico House Approves National Popular Vote -  23rd Legislative Chamber to Support NPV

National Popular Vote - 23 Legislative Chambers Have Now Passed Bill
National Popular Vote - 76% OF NEW MEXICO VOTERS SUPPORT A NATIONAL POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER 2008 POLL

 

"Climate Rebates": Protecting Moderate-Income Taxpayers While Saving the Planet

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities - Extending "Climate Rebates" to Include Middle-Income Consumers Center for American Progress - Investing in a Green Economy:  Using Cap-and-Trade Auction Revenue to Help American Families and Spur Clean Energy Innovation
Progressive States Network - Climate Justice: Promoting Equity in Dealing with Climate Change

 

Washington State Health Care Campaign Highlights Continuing State Action on Reform

Unions for Single Payer Health Care - Endorsers of HR 676: Cities, counties, states
Progressive States Network - States Advance National Health Care Debate With Key Reforms

E-verify: An Economic Burden to Businesses and State Budgets

National Immigration Law Center -- Basic Pilot/E-verify
Iowa SF 157 -- Model legislation on wage enforcement

Masthead

The Stateside Dispatch is written and edited by:

Nathan Newman, Interim Executive Director
Caroline Fan, Immigration and Workers' Rights Policy Specialist
Julie Schwartz, Broadband and Economic Development Policy Specialist
Christian Smith-Socaris, Election Reform Policy Specialist
Adam Thompson, Health Care Policy Specialist
Austin Guest, Communications Specialist
Marisol Thomer, Outreach Coordinator

Please shoot us an email at dispatch@progressivestates.org if you have feedback, tips, suggestions, criticisms, or nominations for any of our sidebar features.

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