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Doctors targeted by marketing schemes tend to prescribe more, newer, and pricier drugs regardless of the drug's efficacy compared to less expensive medications - sometimes with deadly consequences.  As The Prescription Project reports, Merck spent $209 million marketing the painkiller Vioxx, driving up utilization before the medical community had a full understanding of the drug's side effects.  The premature and rapid adoption of Vioxx resulted in up to 139,000 heart attacks, 40% of which were fatal.

States can establish "Academic Detailing" programs to save lives and reduce costs.  Academic detailing programs send highly-educated medical professionals to doctors' offices with scientific and unbiased information about which drugs are right for a given situation, countering the industry's direct-to-physician marketing and sales.  Studies have found that for every dollar spent on "academic detailing," two dollars are saved.  

Pennsylvania's Independent Drug Information Service program is a partnership between the state and Harvard Medical School.  Elsewhere, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont are creating a multi-state academic detailing collaborative with support from Prescription Policy Choices.  In addition to Vermont's existing program, Maine enacted Public Law Chapter 327 in 2007 and New Hampshire enacted HB 1513 in 2008 creating academic detailing programs.  Mississippi also established a program for physicians participating in Medicaid. 

Resources:

The Prescription Project - Academic Detailing: Evidence-Based Prescribing Information
The Prescription Project - Cost-Effectiveness of Prescriber Education (Academic Detailing) Programs

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